The Court of Appeal sitting in Lagos has discharged and acquitted the Medical Director of Optimal Cancer Care Foundation, Dr Olufemi Olaleye, of a defilement charge.
Justice Rahman Oshodi of the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence Court sitting in the Ikeja area of Lagos State had, on October 24, 2023, sentenced the doctor to life imprisonment for defiling his wife’s 16-year-old niece.
Olaleye later challenged his conviction.
The Appeal Court Justices – Justice Olukayode Bada, Justice Mohammad Sirajo, and Justice Folasade Ojo – on Friday, November 29, 2024, exonerated Olaleye of the charge.
The lead judge, Justice Bada, read the judgement which was adopted by the other justices.
The judge held that the trial court erred in law by convicting Olaleye based on “tainted and unreliable evidence” of his estranged wife, Oluremi, and the alleged survivor.
Justice Bada said there were material contradictions in the evidence gathered by the prosecution which should not have been relied upon by the lower court.
Justice Bada also faulted the evidence of the forensic specialist and that of the investigating police officer.
The judge stated that the lower court descended into the arena and interfered in the proceedings by bridging the yawning gaps in the prosecution’s case.
He also questioned why the prosecution failed to present material witnesses such as two family members who witnessed Olaleye’s alleged confession.
Doctor to Appeal Court: Quash my rape conviction
Justice Bada said: “The prosecution’s case was bereft of any credible evidence that the survivor was a child.
“It was on record that the trial court came to conclusion on age based on the evidence of the witnesses, even though none gave evidence of experiencing her birth.
“Since none of the witnesses gave evidence on birth, the trial court was wrong to rely on their evidence that the survivor was a child, as evidence of all the witnesses on the issue of age was hearsay.
“Age was critical and 16 years was a borderline age which the court could not determine by just seeing the witness.”
The judge added that a trial-within-trial should have been conducted during the trial to verify the voluntariness of Olaleye’s confessional statements while in police custody.
He said: “Olaleye said he made the statement under duress after he was detained for six days.
“To make matters worse, the trial court went to rely on the said statement even though it acknowledged that the appellant said it was written under duress.
“The issue of voluntariness was raised in respect of his statements and since his statements were not voluntary, the lower court ought to have ordered a trial-within-trial.
“Failure of the trial court to conduct inquiry leaves the age in doubt and is resolved in favour of the appellant.”
The judge, however, held that the failure to conduct trial-within-trial was fatal to the prosecution’s case and rendered the exhibits useless.
On the issue of the WhatsApp message on Olaleye’s phone, Justice Bada said the prosecution could not puncture the case of the appellant that his phone was with his wife as she had admitted.
Bada stated that the WhatsApp conversation from the appellant’s phone might not have been from him.
Justice Bada also held that the trial judge was wrong not to have believed the appellant when no contrary evidence was adduced.
Medical director bags life imprisonment for defiling wife’s niece
He, therefore, held that Olaleye’s wife was a tainted witness, saying her conduct showed she was motivated by greed and her desire to take over her husband’s assets while he was in custody.
The judge said: “The testimony of PW1 is not logical and an affront to reasoning. A woman who said, they were asleep, gave evidence on all that happened when they were asleep.
“The decision of the lower court is hereby set aside
“With the resolution of all issues in favour of the appellant, the appeal is allowed meritoriously, and the appellant is hereby discharged and acquitted.”
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